As one of the prominent trends in office design, open-plan office spaces have proliferated in recent years, with approximately 70 percent of offices adopting this layout, according to a report from the International Facility Management Association. Originally hailed as a cost-effective solution to minimize office square footage and foster collaboration among employees, the reality has proven more complex. Instead of boosting productivity, the open design often resulted in distractions and reduced concentration levels for workers. Consequently, businesses have been compelled